A Solid Ruby Foundation - Code Academy Week 2
April 22nd 2012I’ve been working hard for the first two weeks of Code Academy to build a solid foundation with Ruby. As I mentioned in my last post, when you work with Rails it can be easy to forget the magic that Ruby is doing behind the scenes.
To make sure that I don’t forget the basics of Ruby, I’ve outlined them over and over. Below is my most basic outline of Ruby concepts that I never want to forget. Some of the examples are taken from the excellent book Learn to Program by Chris Pine.
Arrays and Hashes
Arrays
Create new array and call 0 index:
a = ["scott", "mike", "joe"]
a[0] # => "scott"
Add to array:
a << "mark" #or
a[3] = "mark"
Hashes
Create new hash using symbol for key and call:
h = { :dog => "woof", "cat" => "meow" }
h[:dog] # => "woof"
Add to hash:
h[:cow] = "moo"
Iterators
Each Method (p. 66)
languages.each do |lang|
puts "I love " + lang
end
Integer Method (p. 67)
3.times do
puts 'hip-hip-hooray!'
end
Methods
Methods with parameters (p. 76)
def say_moo(number_of_moos)
puts 'mooooo...'*(number_of_moos)
end
say_moo(3) # This is the method call with parameter
Initialize method is called automatically when new instance of class is created (p. 132)
Classes
Built in Classes (p. 117)
Typically, you just create new built in classes by setting values:
a = [1, 2, 3]
But you are actually calling Array.new when you do this:
a = Array.new + [1, 2, 3]